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Why emails are going to spam and how to fix it

In this article, we’ll break down practical steps you can take to avoid getting your emails treated, labeled and thrown away as Spam

Angelina avatar
Written by Angelina
Updated over a week ago

If your emails are landing in the spam folder, the first step to resolve the issue is identifying why they're being flagged as spam

Spam filters analyze various factors to understand if your email is safe, suspicious, or spam. Key triggers include:

  • Poor sender reputation

  • Spammy language in the subject or body

  • Misconfigured domain settings (e.g., missing SPF/DKIM/DMARC records)

  • High bounce rate

  • Lack of recipient engagement

  • Unusual sending behaviour

Each email provider has its own unique spam filtering system.

This means an email that reaches the inbox in one service might be flagged as spam by another email provider

Poor sender reputation

Your sender reputation is like a trust score given to your domain or email address by mailbox providers. It’s based on how consistently and responsibly you’ve sent emails in the past.

If your reputation is low, your emails might land in spam or get blocked altogether—even if your content is great.

To protect your sending reputation:

  • Warm up your domain properly

  • Monitor your performance metrics regularly

  • Avoid spammy behavior

Learn more about how to warm up a new domain before starting campaigns:

Spammy language in the subject or body

Spam filters are designed to detect phrases and formatting commonly used in unwanted or malicious emails. If your message includes these elements, there is a high chance it will be flagged and moved to the recipient’s spam folder or blocked entirely.

Spammy content typically includes:

  • Overly promotional phrases like “Buy now,” “Act fast,” “100% free,” “Guaranteed results”

  • Excessive use of ALL CAPS, exclamation marks!!!, or symbols like $$$

  • Misleading subject lines that don’t match the email content

  • Use of urgent or aggressive wording that pressures the recipient

  • High amount of links, including URL shorteners (like bit.ly), images, logos

Domain setup

Setting up proper domain authentication is essential before starting any email campaigns. Incorrect or incomplete settings can cause your emails to be marked as spam.

Make sure your domain is authenticated according to your email provider’s requirements before starting the sending process.

Note: Since Reply is not a mail server, you don’t need to add Reply.io to your domain authentication setup

Learn more about domain setup here:

Bounce rate

Mailbox providers track your bounce rate closely. A high bounce rate indicates poor sending practices, such as:

  • Sending to outdated or incorrect email addresses

  • Using purchased or scraped contact lists

  • Not verifying emails before sending

When mailbox providers detect this behavior, they may lower your sending reputation, block your emails, filter them as spam, or even limit your sending volumes

To prevent a high bounce rate, take the following steps:

  1. Check and update your prospect list regularly by removing invalid email addresses. Consider using additional validation to check the quality of your prospects before starting campaigns

  2. Avoid purchased lists. These often contain old, inactive, or invalid addresses, and may even include spam traps

  3. Monitor bounce reports. Analyze why emails are bouncing and take action to fix the issues quickly.

Recipient engagement

If users regularly ignore or delete your emails without opening them, that decreases your sender reputation.

Here are some strategies to keep engagement high:

  • Segment your list by sending relevant content to specific audiences.

  • Remove unengaged users who haven’t opened emails in the last 3–6 months.

  • Use as much personalization as possible

Sending behaviour

Maintaining a consistent sending pattern is important to ensure stable deliverability.

Avoid sudden spikes in volume, as they can trigger spam filters and harm your sender reputation.

If you plan to scale up your outreach:

  • Increase your daily volume slowly by using ramp-up mode to automate this growth safely

  • Add more warm traffic

  • Send emails throughout the day with natural delays

Here’s a good starting point for daily sending:


Start with 15–20 emails per day, then gradually increase by 3-5 emails/day, with a delay of 300-450 seconds:

Final tips before the start

Always include an opt-out option in your emails.

Giving recipients an easy way to unsubscribe isn’t just a best practice - it’s essential for keeping your emails out of the spam folder.

A clear and visible opt-out link:

  • Lowers the chances of recipients marking your emails as spam

  • Helps maintain a strong and healthy sender reputation

  • Builds trust and shows respect for your audience

Learn more about different opt-out options here:

Use unique content across domains


Avoid using the same email content across different domains.
If one domain gets flagged, sending the same emails from other domains can also put their sending reputation at risk.
The more unique and relevant your email feels to each recipient, the better your deliverability will be


Analyze your performance across different email providers

If you notice a drop in performance metrics, check the stats by provider. If one provider shows lower results, consider reducing your sending volume to that email provider.

For overall deliverability declines, use inbox placement testing tools to identify potential issues.

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